DualEntry Labs

The 2026 Accounting AI Benchmark

We tested the top AI models on real accounting work for accuracy.
Compare for yourself.

Model comparison
Model Provider
License Type
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Model
Overall Accuracy
Model Provider
License Type
Gemini 4 Argon
91.1%
91.1
Google
Closed
GLM-5.3 Flash
88.1%
88.1
Zhipu AI
Open
Grok 4.7
88.1%
88.1
SpaceXAI
Closed
Claude Fable 5.1
85.1%
85.1
Anthropic
Closed
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash
84.2%
84.2
DeepSeek
Open
Kimi K3
84.2%
84.2
Moonshot AI
Open
Muse Wonder
83.2%
83.2
Meta
Closed
Gemini 3.8 Flash
83.2%
83.2
Google
Closed
Grok 4.5
83.2%
83.2
SpaceXAI
Closed
GLM-5.3
82.2%
82.2
Zhipu AI
Open
Claude Opus 5.5
82.2%
82.2
Anthropic
Closed
GPT-6.1 Sol
81.2%
81.2
OpenAI
Closed
GPT-6 Astra
81.2%
81.2
OpenAI
Closed
Mistral Large 4
80.2%
80.2
Mistral
Open
Claude Sonnet 5.5
80.2%
80.2
Anthropic
Closed
Claude Haiku 5.5
76.2%
76.2
Anthropic
Closed
GPT-6 Sol
76.2%
76.2
OpenAI
Closed
GPT-6 Luna
66.3%
66.3
OpenAI
Closed

The 2026 Accounting AI Benchmark

Evaluating leading AI models on accounting work

The Accounting AI Benchmark tests leading AI models on 101 tasks across eight areas of accounting, from transaction classification and journal entries to reconciliation, financial reporting, and month-end close. Every model works from the same company books, receives the same instructions, and has access to the same accounting tools. Results are reported across accuracy, consistency, cost, duration, and accounting task area, showing both how models rank and where performance differs.

Current model performance

Compare the latest models across accounting accuracy, cost, consistency, and response time.

Accounting AI Benchmark Chart
Efficient frontier Open-weight model

Leaderboard

Model
Accuracy
Cost / task
Output tokens / task
Avg. duration
Consistency
Gemini 4 Argon
91.1%
$0.115
0.7k
18s
86.1%
GLM-5.3 Flash
88.1%
$0.006
4.9k
57s
76.2%
Grok 4.7
88.1%
$0.128
2.1k
34s
74.3%
Claude Fable 5.1
85.1%
$1.18
1.0k
26s
80.2%
Muse Wonder
83.2%
$0.114
1.5k
17s
78.2%
Gemini 3.8 Flash
83.2%
$0.065
1.8k
35s
77.2%
Claude Opus 5.5
82.2%
$0.452
1.1k
20s
78.2%
GLM-5.3
82.2%
$0.036
6.6k
62s
75.2%
GPT-6 Astra
81.2%
$0.494
0.6k
34s
71.3%
GPT-6.1 Sol
81.2%
$0.090
0.6k
27s
68.3%

All models in the current round are evaluated using the same benchmark release, accounting environment, tools, instructions, and test conditions.

Key takeaways

  • Accuracy. The strongest-performing models are tightly grouped at the top, with Gemini 4 Argon at 91.1%, GLM-5.3 Flash at 88.1%, and Grok 4.7 at 88.1%. Behind them, twelve models sit within five points of each other (80.2%–85.1%).
  • Task area. Performance varies significantly by accounting task. Gemini 4 Argon leads or ties in five of the eight areas, while Muse Wonder leads Bank Reconciliation (91.7%), Kimi K3 leads Month-End Close (91.7%), and Gemini 3.8 Flash is the only model with a perfect score on Journal Entries. The widest spread appears in Accounts Receivable, where scores range from 41.7% to 91.7%.
  • Cost. Cost varies substantially even among models with similar accounting performance. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash scores 84.2% at $0.003 per task, compared with Claude Fable 5.1 at 85.1% and $1.18 per task, roughly 400 times the cost for a score less than one point higher.
  • Hardest areas. Accounts Receivable and Month-End Close are currently the hardest areas, where models average 64.4%, compared with 94.4% on Transaction Classification. Every model scored 100% on the Accounting Knowledge (multiple-choice) tasks.
  • Consistency. Accuracy and consistency do not always move together. Grok 4.7 ties for second on accuracy (88.1%) but passes only 74.3% of tasks in all three runs, while Claude Fable 5.1 ranks lower on accuracy (85.1%) yet is more consistent at 80.2%. Gemini 4 Argon leads on both, with 86.1% consistency.

Accuracy vs. cost

Headline accuracy does not show how much a result costs to achieve. This view compares accounting performance with the estimated cost of running each model.

Accuracy vs. Cost Chart

Lines connect models from the same provider, cheapest to most expensive. Click a provider to show only its models.

Accounting performance by category

Overall accuracy can hide substantial differences between accounting tasks. This view shows how each model performs across the eight areas included in the benchmark.

Accuracy by Area Heatmap

Gemini 4 Argon leads overall, but Muse Wonder performs better on Bank Reconciliation (91.7% vs. 75.0%) and Kimi K3 on Month-End Close (91.7% vs. 83.3%). Among the top five models, the largest gap appears in Accounts Receivable, where scores range from 50.0% (Kimi K3) to 91.7% (Gemini 4 Argon, Grok 4.7).

Performance by difficulty

The current benchmark contains 37 easy, 36 medium, and 28 hard cases. These labels are assigned as part of the benchmark and should not be read as a universal measure of accounting difficulty.

Performance by Difficulty Chart
Performance by difficulty

37 easy · 36 medium · 28 hard tasks. The number beside each row is the hard-task score.

Gemini 4 Argon, Grok 4.7, and Gemini 3.8 Flash share the strongest performance on hard tasks at 82.1%, while Claude Opus 5.5 and Mistral Large 4 show the largest drop between easy and hard cases (94.6% to 64.3%, a 30.3-point drop).

What the benchmark tests

The Accounting AI Benchmark contains 101 synthetic cases across eight areas of accounting. Each case has a task, a reference answer, and fixed scoring requirements. No customer data is involved.

Category
Tasks
What it covers
Example task
What a correct answer looks like
Transaction Classification
13
Mapping transactions to the right account
"What account should this bank transaction be classified under? $450.00 payment to Staples on 2025-03-15."
Office Supplies (expense)
Journal Entries
13
Correct accounts, debit/credit direction and amounts
"Create a journal entry for the January prepaid insurance amortization. The annual premium was $12,000 for 12 months."
Debit Insurance Expense $1,000, credit Prepaid Insurance $1,000
Accounts Payable
13
Bills, vendor payments, vendor credits
"Record a $2,400 vendor bill from CityPrint for marketing brochures. Date: March 10, due April 10."
Draft bill to CityPrint for $2,400, Marketing Expense
Accounts Receivable
12
Invoices, customer payments, credits
"Create an invoice to Oakmont Group for $5,500 in managed IT services for March 2025."
Draft invoice to Oakmont Group for $5,500, IT Services Revenue
Bank Reconciliation
12
Reconciling items and adjusted balances
"Reconcile: bank $8,200, GL $9,700, deposit in transit $1,500."
Adjusted bank balance $9,700, reconciled
Financial Reporting
13
Ratios, cash flow, statement analysis
"Calculate the operating income for Bright Fitness. Revenue $200k, rent $24k, salaries $90k, utilities $6k, depreciation $12k, interest $3k."
Operating income $68,000
Month-End Close
12
Accruals, deferrals, allowances, adjustments
"Adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts. AR $250,000, 3% rate, current allowance $4,500."
Debit Bad Debt Expense $3,000, credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000
Accounting Knowledge
13
GAAP and core concepts (multiple choice)
"What is the difference between FIFO and LIFO inventory methods under GAAP?"
FIFO sells oldest inventory first, LIFO newest. Both allowed under US GAAP, LIFO prohibited under IFRS

How answers are scored

Every case has a reference answer written before the model is evaluated. Grading is deterministic: the same response evaluated under the same scoring specification receives the same score. No AI model is used as a judge of another model’s answer.

How Answers Are Scored
  1. 1

    Accounting request

    A bill, journal entry or reconciliation task

  2. 2

    Model uses tools

    Looks up accounts, vendors and customers

  3. 3

    Draft record

    Saved as a draft, never posted

  4. 4

    Automatic checks

    Account, debit/credit and amount vs. reference

  5. 5

    Pass / fail

    Score of 0.8 or higher passes

    ✓ Pass✕ Fail

Grading is deterministic: the same response always receives the same score. No AI model grades another model's answer.

Scoring method
Tasks
How it is checked
Structured accounting responses
44
Expected fields such as record type, accounts, debit/credit amounts, and totals are compared with the reference response.
Numerical answers
29
Expected values are compared with values in the response using fixed tolerances.
Classification
15
The required account or treatment must be affirmatively identified.
Multiple choice
13
The selected option must match the fixed reference answer.

For classification, structured-response, and numerical cases, a score of 0.8 or higher is a pass. Multiple-choice cases are binary. The benchmark retains both the underlying score and the pass indicator, so a pass should not be read as proof that every accounting detail in the response was perfect.

For numerical cases, expected values are checked using the benchmark’s fixed tolerance rules, including a 0.5% relative tolerance where applicable.

Where we report direct statistical comparisons between models, we compare matched cases using paired bootstrap analysis rather than treating every small percentage-point gap as meaningful.

Benchmark updates

Changes to the benchmark are versioned so readers can see when the case set, scoring rules, evaluation environment, or reporting changed.

October 2026 · Version 1.0

  • Models. All 18 models run three times under evaluation release as of October 13, 2026.
  • Case set. 101 synthetic cases across eight accounting areas (37 easy, 36 medium, 28 hard).
  • Scoring. Deterministic checks against fixed reference answers. A task counts as passed when the model passes it in at least two of three runs.
  • Metrics reported. Accuracy, consistency (tasks passed in all three runs), cost per task, cost per full benchmark run, average duration, and output tokens per task.

A new task, reference answer, scoring rule, or materially different evaluation condition creates a different benchmark condition. Results from incompatible versions should not be combined into a single ranking.

Methodology

DualBench100 is the evaluation framework behind the Accounting AI Benchmark. It defines the case composition, evaluation procedure, deterministic scoring methods, repeated-trial reporting, cost and latency measurement, matched statistical comparison, and reproducibility requirements.

Every model runs the complete benchmark three times under the same evaluation conditions. Each model receives the same 101 accounting cases, starts from an identical, freshly restored test company, has access to the same accounting tools and permitted actions, and receives the same instructions and evaluation settings. Each result is tied to the exact run, date, model configuration, and Accounting Intelligence release. A task counts as passed when the model passes it in at least two of the three runs.

The benchmark also records execution outcomes, elapsed response time, and available usage data separately from response quality. Cost estimates use provider-reported charges where available or an identified public pricing schedule.

The public benchmark summarizes the parts needed to interpret the results. The full methodology contains the formal scoring definitions, tolerances, eligibility rules, statistical procedure, and interpretation limits.

The DualBench100 methodology

The formal scoring definitions, tolerances, eligibility rules, statistical treatment and interpretation limits behind the Accounting AI Benchmark

How to interpret the benchmark

DualBench100 uses synthetic accounting scenarios across a defined set of tasks. The mix does not represent every company, industry, accounting policy, or workflow, and the easy / medium / hard labels should not be read as universal measures of accounting difficulty.

Scores describe the tested model configuration under the reported conditions. Different instructions, context, tools, settings, or workloads may produce different results.

A benchmark pass means the response met the checks defined for that case. It does not guarantee complete financial validity or correctness beyond those checks. The benchmark evaluates the full tested configuration, not the model in isolation.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Why don't you use an AI model to grade answers?

AI graders are inconsistent and can favor models similar to themselves. Every benchmark case has a fixed reference answer and deterministic checks, so the same response receives the same grade under the same scoring specification.

Why are these scores different from other AI benchmarks?

Most benchmarks test general knowledge or coding. DualBench tests real accounting work inside a real accounting system, where the model has to use tools and produce correct records. A model that's great at general tasks isn't automatically great at accounting.

Is customer data used?

No. All benchmark tasks use synthetic scenarios and run against a test company. No customer data is used.

How often is the benchmark updated?

New models can be evaluated as they are released. Full benchmark rounds rerun eligible models together so results can be compared under the same benchmark version and evaluation conditions.

Does the AI post anything to real books?

No. All benchmark tasks use synthetic scenarios and run against a test company. No customer data is used.

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